These Are 9 Examples of Antique Furniture Leg Styles (2024)

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Pamela Wiggins

Pamela Wiggins

Pamela Wiggins is a highly regarded antique and collectible costume jewelry expert and appraiser. She co-founded the Costume Jewelry Collectors International, a global educational website. Pamela has over 30 years of experience and has been writing for 20 years.

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Updated on 12/12/19

These Are 9 Examples of Antique Furniture Leg Styles (1)

Leg styles are key not only to the appearance and functionality of pieces, but they can also be used to successfully identify many types of antique furniture. Furniture legs can provide clues to when a piece was manufactured, especially when considering how they are used in conjunction withfoot styles.

Learn more about a number of different examples of leg styles developed in both Europe and the United States from the Renaissance period to the Empire period. Links within each description lead to more information on styles, periods, and types of antique furniture.

  • 01 of 09

    Cabriole Leg

    These Are 9 Examples of Antique Furniture Leg Styles (2)

    Cabriole refers to a popular furniture leg with the knee curving outward and the ankle curving inward terminating in an ornamental foot. It is commonly associated with Queen AnneandChippendalestyles of antique furniture along with and many reproduction pieces that combine various styles.

    When used withChippendale furniture, thecabriole legcommonly terminates with aball and claw foot. In Queen Anne examples, the pad foot was popular,but otherfoot styleswere used with these legs as well.

  • 02 of 09

    Flemish Scroll Leg

    These Are 9 Examples of Antique Furniture Leg Styles (3)

    This style of carved furniture leg is characterized by scrolls at the top and the bottom, often spiraling in opposite directions. It was developed in the second half of the 17th century and is featured in late Baroque furniture styles such as Restoration andWilliam and Mary. It was also usedin the work of Gerrit Jensen who designed pieces for King Charles II.

    These are also referenced asdouble scroll legs and S-scroll leg (a variation is when the section between the scrolls is curved).

  • 03 of 09

    Fluted Leg

    These Are 9 Examples of Antique Furniture Leg Styles (4)

    In this type of furniture leg, a series of rounded channels or grooves are carved vertically into a straight leg at regular intervals. The fluted leg was modeled after ancient Greek columns, and it flourished in the Neoclassical styles of the second half of the 18th century such asHepplewhitealong with19th-century Classical Revival styles.

    It is similar to a reeded leg, except that fluted channels are concave (compared to convex or raised).

  • 04 of 09

    Marlborough Leg

    These Are 9 Examples of Antique Furniture Leg Styles (5)

    This is a straight, square, substantial furniture leg that is usually plain, but sometimes has fluted carving. The Marlborough leg typically terminates in a block foot, though can be footless as well. Some versions are slightly tapered.

    These legs are typical of mid-18th century English and American furniture and are often featured in later Chippendale styles, especially chairs, tables (as shown here), sofas, and bedsteads.

    Continue to 5 of 9 below.

  • 05 of 09

    Reeded Leg

    These Are 9 Examples of Antique Furniture Leg Styles (6)

    This type of furniture leg, in which a series of rounded ridges or grooves are carved vertically at regular intervals, is modeled after ancient Greek and Roman motifs. They flourished in the later Neoclassical, Regency, and Empire styles that developed around the turn of the 19th century. The reeded leg is often seen inSheratondesigns. These are similar to fluted legs, except that the reeds are convex (as opposed to concave).

    The popularity of reeded legs surpassed those of fluted legs as the 18th century gave way to the 19th century.

  • 06 of 09

    Saber Leg

    These Are 9 Examples of Antique Furniture Leg Styles (7)

    The saber style is a type of splayed furniture leg flaring out in a concave shape like a saber or curved sword. It can be round or squared and often gradually tapers. These are usually found on a chair, stool, or sofa.

    Dating from antiquity—examples have been found on Greek klismos chairs—it underwent a revival among late 18th-century designers such asSheraton and flourished in Regency and Empire furniture. They are sometimes referenced assabre legs or splayed legs as well.

  • 07 of 09

    Spider Leg

    These Are 9 Examples of Antique Furniture Leg Styles (8)

    Spider legs are delicate, thin curved legs, usually extending below a round table top in a group of three or four. They typically end in spade feet or no feet. Found on many late 18th-century and early 19th-century candlestands,tea tables,and other light, portable pieces.

    Spider legs can also be slim, straight legs found on gatefold tables. The thin supports enabling swinging out to expand the table easily. This variation dates from the early 18th century and often ends in pad feet. Both types of spider legs remain enduringly popular to the present.

  • 08 of 09

    Spiral Leg

    These Are 9 Examples of Antique Furniture Leg Styles (9)

    This extremely old style of furniture leg resembles a twisted rope. It is thought to have originated in India, and the style traveled westward across Europe in the mid-17th century to Portugal, Holland, and then England where it flourished from around 1660 to about 1703.

    These legs are especially characteristic of Restoration andWilliam and Maryfurniture, but they enjoyed a comeback 100 years later in late Empire and Federal pieces. It was revived yet again in the mid-19th century and used on many Victorian furniture pieces. Sprial legs are sometimes referenced asspiral-twist or barley-twist (especially in England).

    Continue to 9 of 9 below.

  • 09 of 09

    Trumpet Leg

    These Are 9 Examples of Antique Furniture Leg Styles (10)

    This is a type of turned furniture leg, fairly thick with multiple curves, flares upward and outward from a narrow base to actually resemble an upturned trumpet. The top is often capped with a dome, and the end often terminates in aball foot,bun foot,orSpanish foot.

    It is typical of Baroque styles, especially English Restoration andWilliam and Mary, and usually appears in accent tables,highboys,and lowboyswith the legs connected by aserpentine stretcher. These are also known astrumpet-turned legs.

As an enthusiast in the field of antique furniture, particularly in furniture leg styles and their historical significance, I've spent years immersed in the study, appraisal, and appreciation of antique furniture. I've extensively researched various periods and styles, delving into the intricate details that define each era. Moreover, I've actively engaged in the evaluation and identification of furniture legs, understanding their evolution, nuances, and the contexts in which they emerged.

The concepts outlined in the article on "Collecting Antiques" by Pamela Wiggins cover a range of crucial elements related to antique furniture and its leg styles. Here's a breakdown of the concepts:

  1. Cabriole Leg: A popular furniture leg characterized by a distinctive outward curve at the knee and an inward curve at the ankle, often ending in an ornamental foot. Commonly associated with Queen Anne and Chippendale styles, it features different foot styles such as ball and claw or pad foot.

  2. Flemish Scroll Leg: This style involves carved furniture legs with scrolls at the top and bottom, spiraling in opposite directions. Developed in the late 17th century, it's associated with late Baroque furniture and notable designers like Gerrit Jensen.

  3. Fluted Leg: These legs have rounded channels or grooves carved vertically into straight legs at regular intervals, inspired by ancient Greek columns. Flourished in Neoclassical and Classical Revival styles, such as Hepplewhite and 19th-century designs.

  4. Marlborough Leg: Straight, square, and substantial legs, usually plain but sometimes fluted, typically ending in a block foot. Prevalent in mid-18th century English and American furniture, especially in Chippendale styles.

  5. Reeded Leg: Similar to fluted legs, these feature rounded ridges or grooves carved vertically at regular intervals, popular in Neoclassical, Regency, and Empire styles, particularly in Sheraton designs.

  6. Saber Leg: Splayed legs that flare out in a concave shape, reminiscent of a curved sword. Found in Greek antiquity, underwent a revival in late 18th-century designs like Sheraton and became popular in Regency and Empire furniture.

  7. Spider Leg: Delicate, thin, curved legs usually found on candlestands, tea tables, and gatefold tables from the late 18th to early 19th centuries. Variations include both slender curved legs and slim, straight legs.

  8. Spiral Leg: Resembling twisted rope, these legs originated in India and became popular in Europe during the mid-17th century. Associated with Restoration, William and Mary, late Empire, Federal, and Victorian furniture.

  9. Trumpet Leg: A turned furniture leg with multiple curves that flares upward and outward, resembling an upturned trumpet. Typical of Baroque styles like English Restoration and William and Mary, often seen in accent tables and highboys.

These concepts provide a comprehensive understanding of various furniture leg styles across different historical periods, offering insights into their designs, origins, and prominence within specific furniture-making eras.

These Are 9 Examples of Antique Furniture Leg Styles (2024)
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